Non-Metastatic Prostate Cancer

PSA Doubling Time – A Significant Prognostic Marker 

PSA Doubling Time – A Significant Prognostic Marker 

Shorter prostate-specific antigen doubling time was significantly associated with shorter metastasis-free survival and overall survival.

The development of metastasis was associated with a 3-fold higher risk of death.

The onset of non-metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer and metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer was associated with substantial cost increases.

Study Shows Denosumab Safe & Effective in Increasing Bone Density in Non-metastatic Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer treatments, particularly hormone therapy (ADT) can have a significant effect on speeding up the process of thinning and weakening the bones. There are some available treatments (Zoledronic acid aka Zoladex and denosumab aka Xgeva) which are designed to slow down or reverse this process; however, they are known to have many adverse side effects themselves.  These side effects can include severe fractures of the femur which could limit survival and cataracts.  For this reason, these treatments are usually used later, when men become castrate resistant and metastatic.  

Apalutamide - An Oral Androgen Receptor Inhibitor for Non-Metastatic CRPC

An application has been made to the FDA for apalutamide, a possible hormonal treatment for men who are castrate resistant, but not yet metastatic.

Two Studies Released At ASCO Demonstrate A Survival Advantage For Men Who Take Early Zytiga With ADT

Two game changing trials demonstrated that the early use of Zytiga along with hormone therapy (ADT) can provide a significant survival advantage for men with aggressive, hormone naive prostate cancer.  The data is very clear for men with metastatic disease, but there remains some controversy if this holds up for men who are not metastatic.